RSS Feed
fév 25

- Les mots anglais que j’apprends #3

Posted on Samedi, février 25, 2012 in Langue anglaise, Vocabulaire anglais

Awry Adj. 1 : de travers
2 to go awry : mal tourner

Something was dreadfully/terribly awry. — usually used in the phrase go awry • Their plans went awry. • Something had gone dreadfully/terribly awry.

2 : not straight or neat • Her hair was all awry.

Note: Awry is not used before a noun.

Backdrop n. context, arrière-plan, toile de fond
Baffle (to) v. transitive verb : déconcerter, confondre Ex:  The baffling mystery of Australia’s megafauna.
Bane n. 1 : POISON : poison
2 : fléau <the bane of one’s existence : le fléau de son existence>
Banter n. : badinage, plaisanterie. Exemple lu : «With this careless banter the time passed away till they reached Montreal » The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg, e-livre epub, pagination flottante.
Bask (to) v.  intransitive verb
1 : se prélasser (au soleil, etc.)
2 : REVEL : se délecter
intransitive verb 1: to lie or relax in a pleasant warmth or atmosphere ex In spring rattlesnakes bask in the sunlight after ending their hibernation.

2: to take pleasure or derive enjoyment <basked in the spotlight>

“Jurisich basked in the moment.” NG octobre 2010, page 65

Baste (to) v. arrôser ex : baste a turkey

n. baster

Bate (to) v. 1 : REDUCE : réduire, diminuer
2 with bated breath : en retenant son souffle. Exemple lu : «With bated breath he ran his eyes hastily over the letter held out to him by Trevelyan. » The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg, e-livre epub, pagination flottante.
Bawdy Adj. paillard, grivois ex : bawdy dancing.
Beacon n. phare, signal lumineux
Beckon (to) v. transitive verb : faire signe à, attirer
intransitive verb : faire signe. Exemple lu : «Without saying a word I beckoned the Doctor aside, and made a sign that I wished to speak with him privately. » The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg, e-livre epub, pagination flottante.
Bedrock n. 1 : soubassement  (en géologie)
2 : BASIS : base, fondation
Bedstead n. montants d’un lit. Exemple lu : « Erik was on the lam (from the Old Norse word lemja) for killing a man who had refused to return some borrowed bedsteads.” NG, juin 2010, page 56
Beget (to) v. engendrer. Ex: if history begets history the time is right to reappraise our values.
Behemoth n. 1 often capitalized : an animal, prob. the hippopotamus, described in Job 40: 15-24 (RSV); aussi immense animal comme l’auroch.
2 : something of oppressive or monstrous size <a behemoth of a book> or power <a behemoth of a tractor> or appearance <he stood there, a dirty and unshaven behemoth>
Behold (to) v. voir, apercevoir. Exemple lu : « The shrine is not especially beautiful or grand, but its spiritual power over Bulleh Shah’s acolytes was something to behold. » NG, juillet 2010, page 106
Belie (to) v. 1 : MISREPRESENT : donner une fausse idée de
2 CONTRADICT : démentir, contredire

exemple lu : “Given the risks, the lighthearted mood of Broad’s team belied this fact: Combined, these divers have participated in dozens of body recoveries from submerged caves.” NG août 2010, page 51

Bemuse (to) Verb

1 : BEWILDER : déconcerter, rendre perplexe
2 : ENGROSS : absorber
1 : to make confused : puzzle, bewilder
2 : to occupy the attention of  : absorb
3 : to cause to have feelings of wry or tolerant amusement
Examples:
She had neither asked for nor expected her newfound celebrity, and was bemused by all the attention she was receiving.

« When Brazil’s central bank stepped into the market to defend the country’s weakening currency last month, many were a little bemused. After all, the country’s finance minister, Guido Mantega, has spent the best part of this year waging a currency war against the dollar and complaining about just how strong the Brazilian real is. » — From a blog post by Samantha Pearson at ft.com (The Financial Times), October 27, 2011

Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Merriam-Webster, 2002. http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com (26 Nov. 2011).

Berth n. vt.

: amarrer, donner un poste d’amarrage à

Vi : mouiller l’ancre, s’amarrer

berth 2 n

1 ANCHORAGE : mouillage m, poste m d’amarrage

2 BUNK : couchette. Exemple lu : «He was not long in his berth when he heard a great running and shouting over his head. » The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg, e-livre epub, pagination flottante.

Beset (to) v. transitive verb 1 : ASSAIL : HARASS : assaillir, harceler <beset with doubts : assailli de doutes>
2 : SURROUND : encercler
fév 9

- Les mots anglais que j’apprends ! # 2

Posted on Jeudi, février 9, 2012 in Langue anglaise, Vocabulaire anglais

Allure (to) v. transitive verb : séduire, attirer alluring = séduisante. Ex : an alluring pedestrian zone
Aloof Adj. distant <to stand aloof from : se tenir à l’écart de>
Ama n. : a Japanese woman diver who works usually without diving gear. Souvent nues dans le passé.
Amenable Adj. responsable, qu’on peut poursuivre ou soumettre à un test. Enclin ou dans de bonnes dispositions d’esprit, désireux de. Etc.

1 : liable to be brought to account : answerable
2 a : capable of submission (as to judgment or test) : suited
b : readily brought to yield, submit, or cooperate
c : inclined or favorably disposed in mind : willing
Examples:
Stacy hinted to her husband that she was amenable to the idea of staying home on New Year’s Eve instead of going out.
« [Lance] Lowery said he wasn’t disappointed by the offerings, and that fellow shoppers were surprisingly civil. ‘Parking wasn’t bad at all. People have been amenable. The sales staff is great. I thought it was going to be crazy, but everyone’s been very patient.’ » — From an article by Jill Cowan and Courtenay Edelhart in The Bakersfield Californian, November 25, 2011

MW

Anathematize (to) v. anathématiser (sens religieux mais intéressant quand même !)

Variant(s): also anathematise
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form(s): -ed/-ing/-s
Etymology: Late Latin anathematizare, from Greek anathematizein, from anathemat-, anathema anything devoted to evil + -izein –ize

: to pronounce an anathema upon : CURSE, DENOUNCE <anathematized the leader of the Kentist insurgents — F.M.Stenton>
synonym see EXECRATE

Exemple lu : «  The seducer was anathematized, and a graphic description given of the poor degraded women who had lost the one jewel in their crown.” The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg

Angle (to) v. transitive verb : orienter, incliner
intransitive verb : FISH : pêcher à la ligne

1 : to turn, move, or direct at an angle. Ex: birds angling northwest to Alaska.

2 : to present (as a news story) from a particular or prejudiced point of view : slant

Anvil n. Enclume
Aphid n. puceron
Arguably Adv. Qui peut être démontré par l’argumentation.
Arouse (to) v. 1 : to awaken from sleep

2 : to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity : excite <the book aroused debate>

n. arousal: éveil.

Array n. ensemble impressionnant, disposition, configuration, parure, matrice, tableau, répartition, etc.

Ex : this society with it’s array of specialists, etc.

v. 1 : to dress or decorate especially in splendid or impressive attire : adorn <he had already arrayed himself in his best clothes — Thomas Hardy>

2 a : to set or place in order : draw up, marshal <the forces arrayed against us> b : to set or set forth in order (as a jury) for the trial of a cause

3 : to arrange or display in or as if in an array <the … data are arrayed in descending order — Ed Burnett>

Askew Adv. De travers.
Asseverate (to) v. affirmer solennellement ou sérieusement.

Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form(s): -at·ed; -at·ing
Date: 1749
: to affirm or declare positively or earnestly <he always asseverated that he did not know — G. K. Chesterton>
- as·sev·er·a·tion noun Exemple lu: “Mr. Sedley only half believed these asseverations, but, as may be seen, he was a poor diplomatist,” The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg
- as·sev·er·a·tive adjective

Assuage (to) v. Inflected Form(s): -suaged; -suaging
transitive verb
1 : CALM : EASE : apaiser, calmer. Exemple lu: “By preserving natural ecosystems, the natural physical barriers and systems that can assuage severe winds, rains or landslides remain in play, lessening the impact of the next hurricane or quake.” CG, jan-fév 2012, page 26
2 : SATISFY : assouvir (la faim, etc.)
Astraddle Adv. À califourchon. Ex rencontré: « The same young men could be seen driving into town in the backs of pickup trucks astraddle great loads of illegally harvested timber” NG sept. 2010, page 92
Asunder Adv. En morceaux
Avocation n. occupation non digne du titre ou des études.

1 archaic : a calling away : DIVERSION, DISTRACTION <try, by every method of avocation and amusement, whether you cannot get the better of that dejection — Thomas Gray>
2 : a subordinate occupation pursued in addition to one’s regular work especially for enjoyment : HOBBY <a lawyer by profession but painting has been his avocation for years> — opposed to vocation. Exemple lu: « lso a son about 22, who, although educated as a lawyer, pursued no avocation other than the collection of rents on his father’s estate » The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg, e-livre epub
3 : regular or customary work or employment : VOCATION
- av·o·ca·tion·al \| | sh n l, -shn l\ adjective

Awash Adj. inondé, rempli couvert. Ex : A lake with in amphibian life.
Awe n. crainte  mêlée de respect, crainte révérentielle

1: an emotion variously combining dread, veneration, and wonder that is inspired by authority or by the sacred or sublime <stood in awe of the king> <regard nature’s wonders with awe>

v. transitive verb : impressionner, intimider

fév 6

- Les mots anglais que j’apprends ! # 1

Posted on Lundi, février 6, 2012 in Langue anglaise, Vocabulaire anglais

Mot anglais Traduction .fr ou .en + phrase d’origine
Abode (to) v. ici intransitive. 2 a : to be or remain stable or fixed in some state or constant in some relationship : CONTINUE <let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called — 1 Cor 7:20 (Authorized Version)> <a love that abides with him all his days> Exemple lu: “Mr. and Mrs. Dombey, who had taken up their abode there for the summer season.” The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Fuhrer, 1881, Projet Gutenberg,  b : to continue to be : LAST, ENDURE <though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt>
3 : to be left : REMAIN <tho’ much is taken, much abides — Alfred Tennyson>
4 : to continue in a place : have one’s abode : DWELL <I repented my rashness in venturing to abide in town — Daniel Defoe>

Note: je n’ai pas copié les autres sens moins pertinent dans MW

Abut (to) v. être contigu, avoisiner, border. Ex. Private houses abutted the king’s palace.
Acorn n. gland
Adamant Adj. Intransigeant, inflexible. Ex : What happens if Charest is a. in his opposition to an Enquiry ?
Adorn (to) v. transitive verb
1 : DECORATE : orner, parer
2 to adorn oneself : se parer

1: to enhance the appearance of especially with beautiful objects

2: to enliven or decorate as if with ornaments <people of fashion who adorned the Court>

Aeon n. éternité. Ex : so many eons ago.
Aesopian Adj. 1 : of, relating to, or characteristic of Aesop or his fables
2 : conveying an innocent meaning to an outsider but a hidden meaning to a member of a conspiracy or underground movement. Exemple: “What sounded like a friendly greeting from Jerome was in fact Aesopian code warning his partner, who had just entered the apartment, that an uninvited visitor was in the room.” MW
Ailment n. maladie, affection.
Alder n. aulne. Exemple lu : « 15-foot-tall thickets of willow and alder, and, near a stream, hordes of toads and tree frogs.” On voit que les aulnes peuvent pousser en fourrés !

Ety. :Latin alnus, Late Greek (Macedonian dialect) aliza white poplar, Lithuanian aksnis alder
1 : a tree or shrub of the genus Alnus
2 : any of several shrubs resembling the alder

any of a genus (Alnus) of toothed-leaved trees or shrubs of the birch family that have catkins which become woody, that typically grow in cool moist ground, and that have wood used especially in turnery; also : its wood

MW collegial et complet.

Alight (to) v. descendre (se dit des personnes), se poser (se dit des oiseaux) MW forme : alighting. Exemple lu : « alighting [the carridge], we entered, when I was piloted into an upper chamber.” The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg, e-livre Kobo