- Les mots anglais que j’apprends #3
| Awry | Adj. 1 : de travers 2 to go awry : mal tourner Something was dreadfully/terribly awry. — usually used in the phrase go awry • Their plans went awry. • Something had gone dreadfully/terribly awry. 2 : not straight or neat • Her hair was all awry. Note: Awry is not used before a noun. |
| Backdrop | n. context, arrière-plan, toile de fond |
| Baffle (to) | v. transitive verb : déconcerter, confondre Ex: The baffling mystery of Australia’s megafauna. |
| Bane | n. 1 : POISON : poison 2 : fléau <the bane of one’s existence : le fléau de son existence> |
| Banter | n. : badinage, plaisanterie. Exemple lu : «With this careless banter the time passed away till they reached Montreal » The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg, e-livre epub, pagination flottante. |
| Bask (to) | v. intransitive verb 1 : se prélasser (au soleil, etc.) 2 : REVEL : se délecter intransitive verb 1: to lie or relax in a pleasant warmth or atmosphere ex In spring rattlesnakes bask in the sunlight after ending their hibernation. 2: to take pleasure or derive enjoyment <basked in the spotlight> “Jurisich basked in the moment.” NG octobre 2010, page 65 |
| Baste (to) | v. arrôser ex : baste a turkey
n. baster |
| Bate (to) | v. 1 : REDUCE : réduire, diminuer 2 with bated breath : en retenant son souffle. Exemple lu : «With bated breath he ran his eyes hastily over the letter held out to him by Trevelyan. » The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg, e-livre epub, pagination flottante. |
| Bawdy | Adj. paillard, grivois ex : bawdy dancing. |
| Beacon | n. phare, signal lumineux |
| Beckon (to) | v. transitive verb : faire signe à, attirer intransitive verb : faire signe. Exemple lu : «Without saying a word I beckoned the Doctor aside, and made a sign that I wished to speak with him privately. » The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg, e-livre epub, pagination flottante. |
| Bedrock | n. 1 : soubassement (en géologie) 2 : BASIS : base, fondation |
| Bedstead | n. montants d’un lit. Exemple lu : « Erik was on the lam (from the Old Norse word lemja) for killing a man who had refused to return some borrowed bedsteads.” NG, juin 2010, page 56 |
| Beget (to) | v. engendrer. Ex: if history begets history the time is right to reappraise our values. |
| Behemoth | n. 1 often capitalized : an animal, prob. the hippopotamus, described in Job 40: 15-24 (RSV); aussi immense animal comme l’auroch. 2 : something of oppressive or monstrous size <a behemoth of a book> or power <a behemoth of a tractor> or appearance <he stood there, a dirty and unshaven behemoth> |
| Behold (to) | v. voir, apercevoir. Exemple lu : « The shrine is not especially beautiful or grand, but its spiritual power over Bulleh Shah’s acolytes was something to behold. » NG, juillet 2010, page 106 |
| Belie (to) | v. 1 : MISREPRESENT : donner une fausse idée de 2 CONTRADICT : démentir, contredire exemple lu : “Given the risks, the lighthearted mood of Broad’s team belied this fact: Combined, these divers have participated in dozens of body recoveries from submerged caves.” NG août 2010, page 51 |
| Bemuse (to) | Verb
1 : BEWILDER : déconcerter, rendre perplexe « When Brazil’s central bank stepped into the market to defend the country’s weakening currency last month, many were a little bemused. After all, the country’s finance minister, Guido Mantega, has spent the best part of this year waging a currency war against the dollar and complaining about just how strong the Brazilian real is. » — From a blog post by Samantha Pearson at ft.com (The Financial Times), October 27, 2011 Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Merriam-Webster, 2002. http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com (26 Nov. 2011). |
| Berth | n. vt.
: amarrer, donner un poste d’amarrage à Vi : mouiller l’ancre, s’amarrer berth 2 n 1 ANCHORAGE : mouillage m, poste m d’amarrage 2 BUNK : couchette. Exemple lu : «He was not long in his berth when he heard a great running and shouting over his head. » The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg, e-livre epub, pagination flottante. |
| Beset (to) | v. transitive verb 1 : ASSAIL : HARASS : assaillir, harceler <beset with doubts : assailli de doutes> 2 : SURROUND : encercler |
- Les mots anglais que j’apprends ! # 2
| Allure (to) | v. transitive verb : séduire, attirer alluring = séduisante. Ex : an alluring pedestrian zone |
| Aloof | Adj. distant <to stand aloof from : se tenir à l’écart de> |
| Ama | n. : a Japanese woman diver who works usually without diving gear. Souvent nues dans le passé. |
| Amenable | Adj. responsable, qu’on peut poursuivre ou soumettre à un test. Enclin ou dans de bonnes dispositions d’esprit, désireux de. Etc.
1 : liable to be brought to account : answerable MW |
| Anathematize (to) | v. anathématiser (sens religieux mais intéressant quand même !)
Variant(s): also anathematise : to pronounce an anathema upon : CURSE, DENOUNCE <anathematized the leader of the Kentist insurgents — F.M.Stenton> Exemple lu : « The seducer was anathematized, and a graphic description given of the poor degraded women who had lost the one jewel in their crown.” The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg |
| Angle (to) | v. transitive verb : orienter, incliner intransitive verb : FISH : pêcher à la ligne 1 : to turn, move, or direct at an angle. Ex: birds angling northwest to Alaska. 2 : to present (as a news story) from a particular or prejudiced point of view : slant |
| Anvil | n. Enclume |
| Aphid | n. puceron |
| Arguably | Adv. Qui peut être démontré par l’argumentation. |
| Arouse (to) | v. 1 : to awaken from sleep
2 : to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity : excite <the book aroused debate> n. arousal: éveil. |
| Array | n. ensemble impressionnant, disposition, configuration, parure, matrice, tableau, répartition, etc.
Ex : this society with it’s array of specialists, etc. v. 1 : to dress or decorate especially in splendid or impressive attire : adorn <he had already arrayed himself in his best clothes — Thomas Hardy> 2 a : to set or place in order : draw up, marshal <the forces arrayed against us> b : to set or set forth in order (as a jury) for the trial of a cause 3 : to arrange or display in or as if in an array <the … data are arrayed in descending order — Ed Burnett> |
| Askew | Adv. De travers. |
| Asseverate (to) | v. affirmer solennellement ou sérieusement.
Function: transitive verb |
| Assuage (to) | v. Inflected Form(s): -suaged; -suaging transitive verb 1 : CALM : EASE : apaiser, calmer. Exemple lu: “By preserving natural ecosystems, the natural physical barriers and systems that can assuage severe winds, rains or landslides remain in play, lessening the impact of the next hurricane or quake.” CG, jan-fév 2012, page 26 2 : SATISFY : assouvir (la faim, etc.) |
| Astraddle | Adv. À califourchon. Ex rencontré: « The same young men could be seen driving into town in the backs of pickup trucks astraddle great loads of illegally harvested timber” NG sept. 2010, page 92 |
| Asunder | Adv. En morceaux |
| Avocation | n. occupation non digne du titre ou des études.
1 archaic : a calling away : DIVERSION, DISTRACTION <try, by every method of avocation and amusement, whether you cannot get the better of that dejection — Thomas Gray> |
| Awash | Adj. inondé, rempli couvert. Ex : A lake with in amphibian life. |
| Awe | n. crainte mêlée de respect, crainte révérentielle
1: an emotion variously combining dread, veneration, and wonder that is inspired by authority or by the sacred or sublime <stood in awe of the king> <regard nature’s wonders with awe> v. transitive verb : impressionner, intimider |
- Les mots anglais que j’apprends ! # 1
| Mot anglais | Traduction .fr ou .en + phrase d’origine |
| Abode (to) | v. ici intransitive. 2 a : to be or remain stable or fixed in some state or constant in some relationship : CONTINUE <let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called — 1 Cor 7:20 (Authorized Version)> <a love that abides with him all his days> Exemple lu: “Mr. and Mrs. Dombey, who had taken up their abode there for the summer season.” The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Fuhrer, 1881, Projet Gutenberg, b : to continue to be : LAST, ENDURE <though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt> 3 : to be left : REMAIN <tho’ much is taken, much abides — Alfred Tennyson> 4 : to continue in a place : have one’s abode : DWELL <I repented my rashness in venturing to abide in town — Daniel Defoe> Note: je n’ai pas copié les autres sens moins pertinent dans MW |
| Abut (to) | v. être contigu, avoisiner, border. Ex. Private houses abutted the king’s palace. |
| Acorn | n. gland |
| Adamant | Adj. Intransigeant, inflexible. Ex : What happens if Charest is a. in his opposition to an Enquiry ? |
| Adorn (to) | v. transitive verb 1 : DECORATE : orner, parer 2 to adorn oneself : se parer 1: to enhance the appearance of especially with beautiful objects 2: to enliven or decorate as if with ornaments <people of fashion who adorned the Court> |
| Aeon | n. éternité. Ex : so many eons ago. |
| Aesopian | Adj. 1 : of, relating to, or characteristic of Aesop or his fables 2 : conveying an innocent meaning to an outsider but a hidden meaning to a member of a conspiracy or underground movement. Exemple: “What sounded like a friendly greeting from Jerome was in fact Aesopian code warning his partner, who had just entered the apartment, that an uninvited visitor was in the room.” MW |
| Ailment | n. maladie, affection. |
| Alder | n. aulne. Exemple lu : « 15-foot-tall thickets of willow and alder, and, near a stream, hordes of toads and tree frogs.” On voit que les aulnes peuvent pousser en fourrés !
Ety. :Latin alnus, Late Greek (Macedonian dialect) aliza white poplar, Lithuanian aksnis alder any of a genus (Alnus) of toothed-leaved trees or shrubs of the birch family that have catkins which become woody, that typically grow in cool moist ground, and that have wood used especially in turnery; also : its wood MW collegial et complet. |
| Alight (to) | v. descendre (se dit des personnes), se poser (se dit des oiseaux) MW forme : alighting. Exemple lu : « alighting [the carridge], we entered, when I was piloted into an upper chamber.” The mysteries of Montreal, Charlotte Führer, 1881, projet Gutenberg, e-livre Kobo |